Monday, July 20, 2009

Which is the right camper trailer

So the time has come to buy a camper trailer. You’re off on that big trip and the idea of a quick setup and that extra space in your vehicle is so much more appealling than setting up those flimsy hike tents every night in the rain. You’ve had the “second-hand vs new” debate. You’re ready to start looking.
You would think the choice would be relatively easy; how many camper trailers could there be? Well, there are plenty. There are dozens of manufacturers and resellers out there, presenting a host of specifications, options and accessories, ranging from as little as $4000, to upwards of $40,000 for a hard floor camper. So before you hit the outlets and the camping shows, it will pay to have a few of the basics straight.
Firstly, what will you be doing with your camper? There are essentially two types of trailer out there – onroad and offroad. If you are touring largely on 2wd roads, a fairly standard onroad trailer may serve your purposes. Generaly similar to a standard 7×4 trailer, with the addition of a tent and a range of accessories from basics such a swingout tailgate and a jockey wheel to deluxe kitchens, jerry can holders, water tanks and electrics.

With the wear and tear suffered at the hands of corrugations and the combined rugged conditions found on forest tracks and outback roads, a standard or onroad camper will not last long. So if you plan to go bush camping, taking your trailer down serious 4wd tracks towed by your trusty offroad vehicle, then you will need an offroad trailer to match.
Again the options are vast, but we’re narrowing it down. Just as your 4wd vehicle is designed to take the punishment of harsh offroad conditions, so is a properly designed offroad camper trailer. The trailer will have, as a minimum, heavy duty construction and drawbar, including some form of frame or chassis, along with heavy duty offroad springs and axels, for example the popular 7 leaf eye to eye shackle springs. Electric or hydraulic brakes are almost a must for these trailers, giving more control in challenging conditions, and required in any case if the trailer is over a certain weight. There are also a variety of specialised offroad couplings, and often extended drawbars, both options allowing for greater maneuverability in offroad conditions. Of course tyres are also offroad, should include a spare, and where possible should be matched to the wheels and tyres on your primary towing vehicle.
As with onroad trailers, alternatives abound. A stone guard is a must, and not always standard equipment. Toolboxes on the drawbar, of various sizes and construction, or even secure and dustproof storage spaces built into the sides of the trailer. Jerry can holders are an important consideration, for carrying extra fuel or water. Kitchens and water storage under the trailer as well. From a simple fold out tailgate with a shelf for a gas stove, to a deluxe extendable swingout kitchen with pantry and plumbing to gas bottles and twin water tanks. From no electrics, to 12v lighting and water pump systems, battery chargers and inverters, and 240 volt connections.

Next is the tent. Make sure the tent is made from quality Australian made and treated canvas; there have been many lesser quality imported tents being sold on camper trailers in recent years – however most quality dealers are staying well away from them now. Most standard tents simply fold out from the top of the trailer, creating a decent sized room and leaving a platform for a double bed mattress. Tent sizes vary from 9ft to 15ft or even more, however in the case of a hard floor camper, where the top of the camper trailer folds over and down to become a platform on the ground, the tent size will be limited.
Another important consideration is the amount of airflow, in the form of numbers and sizes of windows and doors. In warm weather or just in direct sun, the inside of a canvas tent can become very warm very quickly. Insect screens on those windows, and zip-down canvas awnings, are critical. Check to see if the screen material is fine, midge-proof screening or simply fly-screen! Different models also offer different combinations of awnings, annexes and additional rooms. A good standard is an awning with an end wall, and options to add zip-on walls afterwards or as part of a package. Additional rooms may cater to a larger family, or simply more storage on those longer stays.
With all this in mind, only you can strike a balance between what you want in a trailer, and what you can afford to pay!! There are many good, soft-floor offroad options in the $9,000 – $15,000 price range; decide whats important to you and look carefully at whats on offer in different packages. Don’t get drawn into paying for what you don’t need. There are many “deluxe” options that offer far more than the average bush camper would have considered before setting out to buy a trailer.

Happy Hunting!

Peter Drew is the author of
hire camper trailer or
hire camper trailer resource
site.

Where can I take my camper trailer

A good, strongly built camper trailer can be taken just about anywhere you can go in your four wheel drive. A trailer with high clearance, longer draw bar and a good offroad coupling will track and articulate over all manner of rough and uneven bush tracks, enabling you to get to the most remote outback or bush campsites and set up a comfortable camp with your trailer as the centerpiece.

However there are some important considerations before you head off into the wilderness.

Most trailers weigh between 500kg and 750kg, more when loaded or carrying water, extra fuel etc. That can be a lot of dead weight behind your vehicle. So remember that just because your 4wd will go there, don’t expect to go there just as easily with your trailer! Spend some time on some familiar offroad terrain to get used to the difference towing a trailer makes to the performance of your vehicle on these tracks. Hitting a steep hill in the wrong gear and running out of power could be a nightmare, and three point turns on switchbacks take on a very new meaning with a loaded trailer in tow! And dunes and slippery hills may prove impassable where a well equipped vehicle might have pushed though. Get used to slowing and stopping, especially down hills. Electric and hydraulic brakes work differently so if the trailer is equipped with brakes, get the feel of how they operate and how to use them.

Another thing that will help you through difficult terrain is airing down the tyres on the trailer, just as reducing tyre pressure in your 4wd will help get through sand and mud more easily. Reducing pressure gives the tyres a bigger “footprint” and allows the trailer tyres to roll over the top of surfaces they might otherwise cut into and “bog down” your progress.

Don’t forget about maintenance. Just as it is critical to make sure your vehicle is in top condition before an offroad trip, trailer maintenance will help avoid trackside grief. Wheel bearings and brake systems need to be serviced regularly, particularly if you frequently tow your trailer through water.

Finally, plan your trip. Typically there is more than one route to the same destination, and in remote locations and extreme conditions it pays to know which routes are safest for your vehicle and trailer. For example many people condemn the use of trailers in the Simpson Desert; however the Rig road is very different to the tall soft dunes of the French Line. There is no sense in taking a “she’ll be right” attitude only to turn a pleasant days touring into a long, hard day and a late camp… not the families idea of a holiday! You can always camp in one place and do day trips out from there if serious offroading is what you’re about.

In summary, a camper trailer is a great way to carry your extra gear and provide the whole family with a quick and comfortable campsite at the end of each days touring. However towing a laden camper trailer changes what you can do and where you can go you’re your 4wd. Taking a few simple precautions can make all the difference. Knowing your capabilities and the limitations on your vehicle when towing a trailer, maintaining your trailer, and planning your trip with your trailer in mind, will help you enjoy your time away and save costly repairs and even recovery from remote areas.

Peter Drew is the author of
hire camper trailer or
hire camper trailer resource
site.